In Rome some time dwelt a mighty emperor
named Philominus, who had one only daughter,
who was fair and gracious in the sight of every man,
and she had the name Aglaes1. There was also in the
emperor's palace a gentle knight that loved dearly
this lady. It happened on a day that this knight
talked with this lady, and secretly uttered his de-
sire to her. Then she said courteously, “Seeing you
have uttered to me the secrets of your heart, I will
likewise for your love utter to you the secrets of
my heart, and truly I say, that above all other I
love you best!”
Then said the knight, “I purpose to
visit the Holy Land2, and therefore give me your
troth, that this seven years you shall take no other man,
but only for my love to tarry for me so long,
and if I come not again by this day seven years hence,
then take what man you like best. And likewise I
promise you that within this seven years I will take
no wife.”
Then said she, “This covenant3 pleaseth me
well.“ When this was said, each of them was be-
trothed to the other, and then this knight took his leave
of the lady, and went to the Holy Land. Shortly
after the emperor entreated the King of Hungaria4
for the marriage of his daughter. Then came
the King of Hungaria to the emperor's palace, to see
his daughter, and when he had seen her, he liked
marvellous well her beauty and her behaviour, so
that the emperor and the king were accorded in all
things regarding the marriage, upon the condition
that the damsel would consent.
Then called the emperor the young lady to him, and said,
“O my fair daughter, I have provided for thee, that a
king shall be thy husband, if thou dost consent, there-
fore tell me what answer thou wilt give to this.”
Then said she to her father, it pleaseth me well:
but one thing, dear father, I entreat of you, if it
might please you to grant me, I have vowed to
keep my virginity, and not to marry these seven
years; therefore, dear father, I beseech you for all
the love that is between your gracious fatherhood
and me that you name no man to be my husband
till these seven years be ended, and then I shall be
ready in all things to fulfill your will.” Then said
the emperor, “Sayeth it is so that thou hast thus vowed,
I will not break thy vow, but when these seven years
be expired, thou shalt have the King of Hungaria to
thy husband. “
Then the emperor sent forth his letters to the
King of Hungaria, praying him if it might please
him to stay seven years for the love of his daughter,
and then he should speed without fail. Herewith
the king was pleased and content to stay the prefixed
day.
And when the seven years were ended, save a
day, the young lady stood in her chamber window,
and wept sore, saying, “Woe and alas, as to-morrow
my love promised to be with me again from the
Holy Land, and also the King of Hungaria4 to-mor-
row will be here to marry me, according to my fa-
ther's promise, and if my love comes not at a cer-
tain hour, then am I utterly deceived of the inward
love I bear to him.”
When the day came, the king hasted toward the
emperor, to marry his daughter, and was royally
arrayed in purple. And while the king was riding
on his way, there came a knight riding on his way,
who said, “I am of the empire of Rome, and now am
lately come from the Holy Land, and I am ready to
do you the best service I can.” And as they rode
talking by the way, it began to rain so fast, that all
the king's apparel was sore wet. Then said the
knight, “My lord ye have done foolishly, for as much
as ye, brought not with you your house.” Then said
the king, "Why speakest thou so? My house is large
and broad, and made of stones, and mortar, how
should I bring then with me, my house? Thou speak-
est like a fool.” When this was said, they rode on till
they came to a great deep water, and the king smote
his horse with his spurs, and leapt into the water, so
that he was almost drowned. When the knight
saw this, and was over on the other side of the
water without peril, he said to the king, “Ye were
in peril, and therefore ye did foolishly, because
you brought not with you your bridge.” Then
said the king, “Thou speakest strangely; my bridge is
made of lime and stone, and containeth in quality
more than half a mile; how should I then bear with
me my bridge? Therefore thou speakest foolishly.“
“Well”, said the knight, “my foolishness may turn thee
to wisdom.” When the king had ridden a little fur-
ther, he asked the knight what time of day it was.
Then said the knight, “If any man hath list to eat,
it is time of the day to eat. Wherefore my lord, pray
take a modicum with me, for that is no dishonour to
you, but great honour to me before the states of
this empire.” Then said the king, “I will gladly eat
with thee.” They sat both down in a fair vine gar-
den, and there dined together, both the king and
the knight. And when dinner was done, and that
the king had washed, the knight said unto the king,
“My lord ye have done foolishly, for that ye brought
not with you your father and mother.” Then, said
the king, “What sayest thou? My father is dead,
and my mother is old, and may not travel, how
should I then bring them with me? Therefore to say
the truth, a foolisher man than thou art, did I never
hear. Then said the knight, “Every work is praised
at the end”.
When the knight had ridden a little further, and
Was nigh to the emperor's palace, he asked leave to go
from him, for he knew a nearer way to the palace,
to the young lady, that he might come first, and
carry her away with him. Then said the king, “I
pray thee tell me by what place thou purposest to
ride?” Then said the knight, “I shall tell you the truth!
This day seven years I left a net in a place, and
now I purpose to visit it, and draw it to me, and it. If
it be whole, then will I take it to me, and keep it
as a precious jewel, if it be broken, then will I
leave it.” And when he had thus said, he took his
leave of the king, and rode forth, but the king kept
the broad highway.
When the emperor heard of the king's coming,
he went towards him with a great company, and
royally received him, causing him to shift his wet
cloaths, and to put on fresh apparel. And when
the emperor and the king were set at meat, the
emperor welcomed him with all the cheer and so-
lace that he could. And when he had eaten, the
emperor asked tydings of the king. “My lord”, said
he, "I shall tell you what I have heard this day by
the way. There came a knight to me, and reve-
rently saluted me I and anon after there fell a great
rain, and greatly spoiled my apparel. And anon
the knight said, ‘Sir, ye have done foolishly, for
that ye brought not with you your house.’ “
Then said the emperor, “What cloathing had the knight
on?” “A cloak,” quoth the king. Then said the em-
peror, “Sure that was a wise man, for the house
whereof he spake was a cloak, and therefore he said
to you, that you did foolishly, because you came
without your cloak, then your cloaths had not been
spoiled with rain.” Then said the king, when he
had ridden a little further, we came to a deep
water, and I smote my horse with my spurs, and I
was almost drowned, but he rid through the water
without any peril.” Then said he to me, “You did
foolishly, for that you brought not with you your
bridge.” Verily said the emperor, “He saith truth,
for he called the squires the bridge, that should have
ridden before you, and assayed the deepness of the
water.” Then said the king, “We rode further, and
at the last he prayed me to dine with him. And
when he had dined, he said, I did unwisely, because
I brought not with me my father and mother.”
“Truly ,” said the emperor, “he was a wise man, and saith
[wisely], for he called your father and mother, bread
and wine, and other victual.” Then said the king,
“We rode further, and anon after he asked me leave
to go from me, and I asked earnestly whether he
went; and he answered again, and said, this day
seven years, I left a net in a private place, and
now I will ride to see it; and if it be broken and
torn, then will I leave it, but if it be as I left it,
then shall it be unto me right precious.” When the
emperor heard this, he cryed with a loud voice, and
said, “O ye my knights and servants, come ye with
me speedily unto my daughter's chamber, for surely
that is the net of which he spake!” And forthwith his
knights and servants went unto his daughter's cham-
ber, and found her not, for the aforesaid knight had
taken her with him. And thus the king was de-
ceived of the damsel, and he went home again to
his own country ashamed.
1 In Greek mythology, Aglaea (also spelled Aglaia) is the goddess of beauty, splendor, glory, magnificence, and adornment.
2 The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, which were initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages. Their aim was to return the Holy Land—which had been conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century—to Christian rule.
3 Theologians and canonists of the central Middle Ages held that "consent makes marriage." The maxim, as they understood it, meant that the spouses mutual consent
to marry, and their consent alone, was the efficient cause of their enduring marriage. The maxim had originated in Roman law, but whereas the classical jurists were referring to an intention implicit in the process of marrying, medieval scholars were referring to an external act of consent, which was normally a verbal act: an expression of consent that could be witnessed and later identified as having happened in a certain place at a certain time.
Published 2016 by Cambridge University Press “How Marriage Became One of the Sacrements”
4 The King of Hungary from 1095 was Coloman the Learned,[1][2] also the Book-Lover[3] or the Bookish[4] (Hungarian: Könyves Kálmán; according to Wikipedia he was "half-blind and humpbacked”. He was crowned in early 1096; the circumstances of his accession to the throne are unknown. In the year of Coloman's coronation, at least five large groups of crusaders arrived in Hungary on their way to the Holy Land. He annihilated the bands who were entering his kingdom unauthorized or pillaging the countryside, but the main crusader army crossed Hungary without incident.
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